This study investigated the classification error rate of eleven flaws commonly occurred in copper foil. The goal was to online identify the type of the flaw being discovered in order to trace the source of the flaw and act correspondingly. The misclassifi This study investigated the classification error rate of eleven flaws commonly occurred in copper foil. The goal was to online identify the type of the flaw being discovered in order to trace the source of the flaw and act correspondingly. The misclassifi