本研究主要結合導引區域搜尋技術(guided local search, GLS) 與李泰琳等人提出的調適型螞蟻演算法(adaptive ant colony system, AACS)，設計調適型導引螞蟻演算法(guided adaptive ant colony system, GAACS) 求解時窗收卸貨問題(pickup and delivery problem with time windows , PDPTW)。首先，引用李泰琳等人所提出之問題規模精簡策略與關連式旅行成本網絡結構，將PDPTW The Pick Up and Delivery Problem with Time Windows (PDPTW) was solved by the proposed Guided Adaptive Ant Colony System (GAACS) which was integrated by the Guided Local Search (GLS) and Adaptive Ant Colony System (AACS). However, in order to solve the PDP
